As soon as the news broke, the first person I thought of was Max Allan Collins, who not only is a notable crime writer, filmmaker and graphic novelist, but was a close friend of Spillane's since they met 25 years ago at Bouchercon in Milwaukee. Though he's in the midst of finishing up a book, Collins was kind enough to write a short tribute for publication here. It appears below.
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What contemporary mystery readers (and writers) need to know about Mickey Spillane is simply this he was the most important American mystery writer of the 20th century. Note I didn't say "best," or even "most popular," though cases could be made in either case. But even those who don't care for his work -- and his detractors were many, just not legion like his fans -- need to accept his importance.
His Mike Hammer novels revitalized the mystery field in the post-war period, in particular the private eye story. The books were so hardhitting and (for their time) sexy that the standard for what was acceptable in popular fiction changed drastically -- once Mickey opened the door, a franker treatment and escalated level of sex and violence were the norm.
Though his Hammer novels first appeared in hardcover, they led to the creation of the paperback original. His distributor, Fawcett, started Gold Medal Books -- the first major publisher of non-reprint paperbacks -- to fill the market for Spillane-type material.
Hammer himself, with his vigilante tendencies and willingness to sleep with women, changed the tough guy hero forever. Without Hammer there is no Dirty Harry, certainly no James Bond, and SIN CITY is Frank Miller doing Spillane outright (and not getting called on it, because reviewers today have the sense of history of a gnat).
Spillane was the first author of popular fiction to achieve massive celebrity. He posed in Hammer mode with fedora and guns on book covers. John Wayne starred Mickey AS Mickey in the 1954 movie, RING OF FEAR (out on DVD just recently). Mickey appeared as Mike Hammer in THE GIRL HUNTERS (1961). Did Agatha Christie ever star as Miss Marple? Are there any movies with Sir Arthur Conan Doyle playing Sherlock Holmes? Don't think so. He had a remarkable 18 year stint, playing a spoofy Hammer-like version of himself, in the wildly successful Miller Lite commericals. He played the guest victim on a COLUMBO. He even appeared in two indie thrillers, MOMMY and MOMMY'S DAY, directed by some obscure mystery writer from Iowa.
Finally, though he is dismissed as a misogynist (by critics who never read him), Spillane created strong women characters -- villains sometimes, but also Hammer's P.I. partner, the beautiful Velda.
He created a fever-dream noir New York that, thankfully, we can visit again and again.
And he was my son's godfather. Grant me the self-indulgence to give that a special importance.
Max Allan Collins
I appreciate the historical context and the fact he's Max's son's godfather carries special significance, indeed.
A very warm and personal tribute.
Posted by: David Terrenoire | July 18, 2006 at 01:35 PM
I'm embarassed to say, I've never read Mickey Spillane. But reading that tribute -- by a man whom I respect a lot -- makes me want to pick one up.
I think I will.
Posted by: David J. Montgomery | July 18, 2006 at 05:04 PM
And Spillane was himself kind of the literary godson of Carroll John Daly -- that's history too.
Spillane was one of the greats, and that's straight-up.
Posted by: edwardpiercy | July 18, 2006 at 05:44 PM
I didn't read Mickey Spillane; I listened to it on tape as I drove hither and yon. The impact of his simple, direct prose could still be felt five decades after he wrote I, the Jury. Powerful stuff.
Posted by: Keith Raffel | July 18, 2006 at 09:27 PM
Fantastic tribute, Max.
I was truly saddened by the news of Mickey's passing. His books have been a huge influence on me as the man always knew how to keep a reader turning the pages and reaching for the next book. In my youth, I scowered every used book store I came across until I hit the entire Spillane collection, which to this day still has a special section to itself.
At the moment, I'm still an undiscovered writer (though my agent feels the new book I just finished is the one), but one of my dreams was to team up with Mickey Spillane on a book idea that I have. I guess the dream wont come true, but maybe one day I can write and publish that book as a tribute. I think he would have loved it.
Cheers,
Grant
Posted by: Grant McKenzie | July 18, 2006 at 10:02 PM
The second I heard about The Mick, my thought was of Al Collins. I knew this would be a hard blow for him, though perhaps not unexpected. I'm sorry for the world for losing a great character and writer, and I'm sorry for Al for losing a dear friend.
Posted by: Cap'n Bob | July 25, 2006 at 05:12 PM